Abstract
Different international relations theories have attempted to explain conflict or cooperation in the international arena, but by underlining one, they have underestimated the other. Here the proposal is to give the same importance to both, to make them better understood. The theory of John Rawls establishes specific principles for justice in the international context that are problematic because of the way he selects them, given that he does not consider all countries equal though he does consider individuals equal within the basic structure of society. The proposal presented here for the international context considers all countries equal and helps us understand why sometimes they cooperate and other times they clash. When they act in accordance with the restrictions of a hypothetical construction to take collective action, they achieve stability and order, their decision's are legitimate, and can be considered just, thus fostering peace and cooperation.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.