Resumen
La controvertida guerra comercial iniciada por el presidente Trump en 2025 colocó en el centro del debate hemisférico al régimen energético e infraestructural de América del Norte, en el marco de la renegociación del T-MEC. Este artículo examina cómo México y Canadá se reposicionan ante dicho régimen en medio de la oscilación global entre neoliberalismo y neomercantilismo. Se argumenta que las tensiones derivadas de este viraje se resuelven mediante la extensión de relaciones extractivistas —incluida la imposición de dependencia de recursos naturales sobre México— facilitada por una “mercadotecnia verde” que enmarca discursivamente nuevas inversiones en infraestructura como ecomodernas. A partir de los cambios regulatorios en la política energética mexicana y canadiense, se analizan dos proyectos emblemáticos: el Tren Maya (Alstom/Bombardier) y los gasoductos de TC Energy, que extienden relaciones extractivistas pese a su etiqueta “verde” y se articulan con la securitización fronteriza y el control migratorio, lo cual revela la convergencia del neomercantilismo con el nacionalismo autoritario.
Citas
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Zalik, Anna, and Karen Hamilton 2018 “Mexican Chapter in the Odebrecht Saga Underscores Need to Bolster Transparency at Export Development Canada,” The Hill Times, January 15, https://www.hilltimes.com/2018/01/15/mexican-chapter-odebrechtsaga-underscores-need-bolster-transparency-edc/130897.
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