Cómo citar
González Pérez, G. (2021). Directrices de la reestructuración de la industria automotriz mundial y sus implicaciones para México. Norteamérica, Revista Académica Del CISAN-UNAM, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2021.2.442
Resumen
La industria automotriz (IA) es un sistema que adopta conjuntos amplios de tecnologías aunados a un modelo de negocio sustentado en la movilidad privativa; el presente documento explora las directrices de su reestructuración para situar el rol y posición que guarda la industria mexicana en el entramado de manufactura y consumo global, teniendo como contexto la transición sociotécnica hacia el paradigma de movilidad interactiva; se concluye que la estrategia centrada en atraer fuertes flujos de inversión extranjera directa (IED) minó las capacidades productivas nacionales. Dicho resultado deja al país en una situación desventajosa, en un contexto donde la ventaja centrada en bajos salarios se diluye, frente a la necesidad de consolidar capacidades de conocimiento requeridas para instrumentar la digitalización y automatización de procesos emergente en el sector.
Citas
Ahmadian, A., Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B. and Elkamel, A. (eds) (2020) Electric vehicles in energy systems: Modelling, integration, analysis, and optimization. Switzerland: Springer.
Arcos-Vargas, A. (ed.) (2021) The Role of the Electric Vehicle in the Energy Transition. A Multidimensional Approach. Switzerland: Springer.
Attias, D. (2017) ‘The Automobile World in a State of Change From the Automobile to the Concept of Auto-Mobility’, in Attias, D. (ed.) The Automobile Revolution Towards a New Electro-Mobility Paradigm. Switzerland: Springer, pp. 7–20.
Attias, D. and Mira-Bonnardel, S. (2017) ‘Extending the Scope of Partnerships in the Automotive Industry Between Competition and Cooperation’, in Attias, D. (ed.) The Automobile Revolution Towards a New Electro-Mobility Paradigm. Switzerland: Springer, pp. 69–85.
Banks, V. A. and Stanton, N. A. (2017) Automobile automation: Distributed cognition on the road. New York: CRC Press.
Benanav, A. (2019) ‘AUTOMATION AND THE FUTURE OF WORK’, New Left Review, Sept-Oct(119), pp. 5–38.
Bharadwaj, A. (2018) Environmental Regulations and Innovation in Advanced Automobile Technologies. Perspectives from Germany, India, China and Brazil. Singapore: Springer.
Carbajal, Y., Carrillo, B. and de Jesús, L. (2018) ‘Dinámica productiva del sector automotriz y la manufactura en la frontera norte de México: Un análisis con datos de panel, 1980-2014’, Frontera Norte, 30(59), pp. 29–56.
Chitra, A., P. Sanjeevikumar, J. B. H.-N. and Himavathi, S. (eds) (2020) Artificial Intelligent Techniques for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles. USA: Wiley.
Covarrubias, A. (2020) ‘The Boom of the Mexican Automotive Industry: From NAFTA to USMCA’, in Covarrubias, A. and Ramírez, S. M. (eds) New Frontiers of the Automobile Industry Exploring Geographies, Technology, and Institutional Challenges. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 323–348.
Covarrubias, A. and Ramírez, S. M. (2020) ‘Wrapping Up: The New Geographies and Frontiers of the AI have Arrived. Who is Taking the Lead?’, in Covarrubias, A. and Ramírez, S. M. (eds) New Frontiers of the Automobile Industry Exploring Geographies, Technology, and Institutional Challenges. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 455–494.
Dudenhöffer, K. (2014) Akzeptanz von Elektroautos in Deutschland und China. Eine Untersuchung von Nutzungsintentionen im Anfangsstadium der Innovationsdiffusion. Deutschland: Springer Gabler.
Falck-Reyes, M. and Guzman-Anaya, L. (eds) (2018) Japanese Direct Investment in Mexico’s Transport Equipment Sector. Macro Impact and Local Responses. Singapore: Springer.
Fontagné, L. and Harrison, A. (eds) (2017) The Factory-Free Economy. Outsourcing, Servitization, and the Future of Industry. Great Britain: Oxford University Press.
Fournier, G. (2017) ‘The New Mobility Paradigm. Transformation of Value Chain and Value Proposition Through Innovations’, in Attias, D. (ed.) The Automobile World in a State of Change From the Automobile to the Concept of Auto-Mobility. Switzerland: Springer, pp. 21–47.
Harwit, E. (2015) ‘China’s Automobile Industry: Policies, Problems and Prospects’. London: Routledge.
Huber, W. (2016) Industrie 4.0 in der Automobilproduktion Ein Praxisbuch. Deutschland: Springer Vieweg.
IEA (2020) Global EV Outlook 2020. Entering the decade of electric drive? USA: IEA.
Iguchi, M. (2015) Divergence and Convergence of Automobile Fuel Economy Regulations. A Comparative Analysis of EU, Japan and the US. London: Springer.
Jacobs, A. J. (2017) Automotive FDI in Emerging Europe. Shifting Locales in the Motor Vehicle Idustry. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Klug, F. (2018) Logistikmanagement in der Automobilindustrie. Grundlagen der Logistik im Automobilbau. Deutschland: Springer.
KPMG (2020) ‘Global Automotive Executive Survey 2020’, KPMG International, pp. 1–64.
Luescher, A. and Shetty, S. (2019) Urban Shrinkage, Industrial Renewal and Automotive Plants. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mattioli, G. et al. (2020) ‘The political economy of car dependence: A systems of provision approach’, Energy Research and Social Science, 66(July 2019), pp. 1–18.
Nieuwenhuis, P. and Wells, P. (eds) (2015) The Global Automotive Industry. USA: Wiley.
OIT-IOE (2019) Un monde des affaires en évolution. Des opportunités nouvelles pour les organisations d’employeurs et d’entreprises. Genève: OIT-IOE.
OIT (2019) Travailler pour bâtir un avenir meilleur. Genève: OIT.
OIT (2020) ‘L’avenir du travail dans le secteur automobile: l a nécessité d’in vestir dans le potentiel humain et dans le travail décent et durable’, Document d’orientation pour la Réunion technique sur l’avenir du travail dans le secteur automobile, TMFWAI/202, pp. 1–59.
Pardi, T. (2017) ‘The future of work in the automotive sector The challenges of (de)globalization’, in. Gerpisa Colloquium, pp. 1–16.
Pavlínek, P. (2017) Dependent Growth: Foreign Investment and the Development of the Automotive Industry in East-Central Europe. Switzerland: Springer.
Rahmani-Andebili, M. (2019) Planning and Operation of Plug-In Electric Vehicles. Technical, Geographical, and social aspects. Switzerland: Springer.
Ramaswamy, K. V. (2018) ‘Technological Change, Automation and Employment: A Short Review of Theory and Evidence’, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, January, pp. 1–27.
Reichhuber, A. (2010) Strategie und Struktur in der Automobilindustrie: Strategische und organisatorische Programme zur Handhabung automobilwirtschaftlicher Herausforderungen. Deutschland: Springer-Verlag.
Shimokawa, K. (2010) Japan and the global automotive industry. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Sperling, D. (2018) ‘Electric Vehicles: Approaching the Tipping Point’, in Sperling, D. (ed.) Three Revolutions. Steering Automated, Shared, and Electric Vehicles to a Better Future. USA: Island Press, pp. 21–54.
Sperling, D., Pike, S. and Chase, R. (2018) ‘Will the Transportation Revolutions Improve Our Lives - or Make Them Worse’, in Sperling, D. (ed.) Three Revolutions. Steering Automated, Shared, and Electric Vehicles to a Better Future. USA: Island Press, pp. 1–20.
Traub-Merz, R. (ed.) (2017) The Automotive Sector in Emerging Economies : Industrial Policies , Market Dynamics and Trade Unions, Trend & Perspectives in Brazil, China, India, Mexico and Russia. Germany: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
Triviño-Cabrera, A., González-González, J. M. and Aguado, J. A. (2020) Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles: Foundations and Design Approach. Switzerland: Springer.
Wedeniwski, S. (2015) The Mobility Revolution in the Automotive Industry How not to miss the digital turnpike. Berlin: Springer.
Winkelhake, U. (2018) The Digital Transformation of the Automotive Industry: Catalysts, Roadmap, Practice. Switzerland: Spellbound Publishers.
Yülek, M. A. (2016) How Nations Succeed. MANUFACTURING, TRADE, INDUSTRIAL POLICY, & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.
Arcos-Vargas, A. (ed.) (2021) The Role of the Electric Vehicle in the Energy Transition. A Multidimensional Approach. Switzerland: Springer.
Attias, D. (2017) ‘The Automobile World in a State of Change From the Automobile to the Concept of Auto-Mobility’, in Attias, D. (ed.) The Automobile Revolution Towards a New Electro-Mobility Paradigm. Switzerland: Springer, pp. 7–20.
Attias, D. and Mira-Bonnardel, S. (2017) ‘Extending the Scope of Partnerships in the Automotive Industry Between Competition and Cooperation’, in Attias, D. (ed.) The Automobile Revolution Towards a New Electro-Mobility Paradigm. Switzerland: Springer, pp. 69–85.
Banks, V. A. and Stanton, N. A. (2017) Automobile automation: Distributed cognition on the road. New York: CRC Press.
Benanav, A. (2019) ‘AUTOMATION AND THE FUTURE OF WORK’, New Left Review, Sept-Oct(119), pp. 5–38.
Bharadwaj, A. (2018) Environmental Regulations and Innovation in Advanced Automobile Technologies. Perspectives from Germany, India, China and Brazil. Singapore: Springer.
Carbajal, Y., Carrillo, B. and de Jesús, L. (2018) ‘Dinámica productiva del sector automotriz y la manufactura en la frontera norte de México: Un análisis con datos de panel, 1980-2014’, Frontera Norte, 30(59), pp. 29–56.
Chitra, A., P. Sanjeevikumar, J. B. H.-N. and Himavathi, S. (eds) (2020) Artificial Intelligent Techniques for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles. USA: Wiley.
Covarrubias, A. (2020) ‘The Boom of the Mexican Automotive Industry: From NAFTA to USMCA’, in Covarrubias, A. and Ramírez, S. M. (eds) New Frontiers of the Automobile Industry Exploring Geographies, Technology, and Institutional Challenges. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 323–348.
Covarrubias, A. and Ramírez, S. M. (2020) ‘Wrapping Up: The New Geographies and Frontiers of the AI have Arrived. Who is Taking the Lead?’, in Covarrubias, A. and Ramírez, S. M. (eds) New Frontiers of the Automobile Industry Exploring Geographies, Technology, and Institutional Challenges. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 455–494.
Dudenhöffer, K. (2014) Akzeptanz von Elektroautos in Deutschland und China. Eine Untersuchung von Nutzungsintentionen im Anfangsstadium der Innovationsdiffusion. Deutschland: Springer Gabler.
Falck-Reyes, M. and Guzman-Anaya, L. (eds) (2018) Japanese Direct Investment in Mexico’s Transport Equipment Sector. Macro Impact and Local Responses. Singapore: Springer.
Fontagné, L. and Harrison, A. (eds) (2017) The Factory-Free Economy. Outsourcing, Servitization, and the Future of Industry. Great Britain: Oxford University Press.
Fournier, G. (2017) ‘The New Mobility Paradigm. Transformation of Value Chain and Value Proposition Through Innovations’, in Attias, D. (ed.) The Automobile World in a State of Change From the Automobile to the Concept of Auto-Mobility. Switzerland: Springer, pp. 21–47.
Harwit, E. (2015) ‘China’s Automobile Industry: Policies, Problems and Prospects’. London: Routledge.
Huber, W. (2016) Industrie 4.0 in der Automobilproduktion Ein Praxisbuch. Deutschland: Springer Vieweg.
IEA (2020) Global EV Outlook 2020. Entering the decade of electric drive? USA: IEA.
Iguchi, M. (2015) Divergence and Convergence of Automobile Fuel Economy Regulations. A Comparative Analysis of EU, Japan and the US. London: Springer.
Jacobs, A. J. (2017) Automotive FDI in Emerging Europe. Shifting Locales in the Motor Vehicle Idustry. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Klug, F. (2018) Logistikmanagement in der Automobilindustrie. Grundlagen der Logistik im Automobilbau. Deutschland: Springer.
KPMG (2020) ‘Global Automotive Executive Survey 2020’, KPMG International, pp. 1–64.
Luescher, A. and Shetty, S. (2019) Urban Shrinkage, Industrial Renewal and Automotive Plants. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mattioli, G. et al. (2020) ‘The political economy of car dependence: A systems of provision approach’, Energy Research and Social Science, 66(July 2019), pp. 1–18.
Nieuwenhuis, P. and Wells, P. (eds) (2015) The Global Automotive Industry. USA: Wiley.
OIT-IOE (2019) Un monde des affaires en évolution. Des opportunités nouvelles pour les organisations d’employeurs et d’entreprises. Genève: OIT-IOE.
OIT (2019) Travailler pour bâtir un avenir meilleur. Genève: OIT.
OIT (2020) ‘L’avenir du travail dans le secteur automobile: l a nécessité d’in vestir dans le potentiel humain et dans le travail décent et durable’, Document d’orientation pour la Réunion technique sur l’avenir du travail dans le secteur automobile, TMFWAI/202, pp. 1–59.
Pardi, T. (2017) ‘The future of work in the automotive sector The challenges of (de)globalization’, in. Gerpisa Colloquium, pp. 1–16.
Pavlínek, P. (2017) Dependent Growth: Foreign Investment and the Development of the Automotive Industry in East-Central Europe. Switzerland: Springer.
Rahmani-Andebili, M. (2019) Planning and Operation of Plug-In Electric Vehicles. Technical, Geographical, and social aspects. Switzerland: Springer.
Ramaswamy, K. V. (2018) ‘Technological Change, Automation and Employment: A Short Review of Theory and Evidence’, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, January, pp. 1–27.
Reichhuber, A. (2010) Strategie und Struktur in der Automobilindustrie: Strategische und organisatorische Programme zur Handhabung automobilwirtschaftlicher Herausforderungen. Deutschland: Springer-Verlag.
Shimokawa, K. (2010) Japan and the global automotive industry. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Sperling, D. (2018) ‘Electric Vehicles: Approaching the Tipping Point’, in Sperling, D. (ed.) Three Revolutions. Steering Automated, Shared, and Electric Vehicles to a Better Future. USA: Island Press, pp. 21–54.
Sperling, D., Pike, S. and Chase, R. (2018) ‘Will the Transportation Revolutions Improve Our Lives - or Make Them Worse’, in Sperling, D. (ed.) Three Revolutions. Steering Automated, Shared, and Electric Vehicles to a Better Future. USA: Island Press, pp. 1–20.
Traub-Merz, R. (ed.) (2017) The Automotive Sector in Emerging Economies : Industrial Policies , Market Dynamics and Trade Unions, Trend & Perspectives in Brazil, China, India, Mexico and Russia. Germany: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
Triviño-Cabrera, A., González-González, J. M. and Aguado, J. A. (2020) Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles: Foundations and Design Approach. Switzerland: Springer.
Wedeniwski, S. (2015) The Mobility Revolution in the Automotive Industry How not to miss the digital turnpike. Berlin: Springer.
Winkelhake, U. (2018) The Digital Transformation of the Automotive Industry: Catalysts, Roadmap, Practice. Switzerland: Spellbound Publishers.
Yülek, M. A. (2016) How Nations Succeed. MANUFACTURING, TRADE, INDUSTRIAL POLICY, & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.
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