Palabras clave
ganancia de cerebros
refugiados sirios
OCDE
Cómo citar
Resumen
Las corrientes dominantes sobre diásporas calificadas se han centrado en la migración profesional inducida económicamente y en la movilidad de libre elección de las élites educativas. Presento el concepto de desplazamiento de refugiados calificados inducido por conflicto (CIDSR, por sus siglas en inglés) para estudiar a los refugiados sirios calificados como migrantes políticos que huyen de la violencia y el conflicto en su país de origen. Utilizo un estudio de casos cruzados de siete países de la OCDE (Brasil, Canadá, Alemania, México, Turquía, el Reino Unido y los EE. UU.) para demostrar que la CIDS siria es una crisis, pero también una oportunidad económica y política. Los refugiados calificados son utilizados por los países de la OCDE para mantener el crecimiento de sus economías envejecidas, para resolver la fuga de cerebros causada por conflictos internos, o para fortalecer su condición de poderes morales.
Citas
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